Imagine, if you can, the United States of America in the year 1825. The Declaration of Independence is only 49 years old, the Civil War is 36 years from starting, there are 24 states in the union and our sixth president, John Quincy Adams, has just begun his term.

The country is in the throes of the Industrial Revolution, and the Erie Canal has finally been completed after eight years of hard labor, using teams of oxen. At 363 miles in length, it connects the Great Lakes with the Atlantic, allowing goods to be transported at a tenth of the cost and in half the time. 

In Millbury, Massachusetts, Asa Waters II is running the Waters & Co. Armory out of a small mill in the Blackstone Valley. This gun business is thriving, with the U.S. government among Waters’ customers, and he decides that his thriving community needs a bank. That’s when 73 local business owners come together and Millbury Bank is born.

Two hundred years later, the number of these United States has more than doubled, we’ve elected our 47th president and the canal that revolutionized commerce is mostly used for recreation. But Asa Waters’ bank, which now has $133 million in assets, is standing strong. Along the way, it survived an attempted takeover by New York capitalists in 1852 and weathered the turmoil of the Great Depression, two World Wars and a global pandemic. 

Read on to learn how Millbury Bank, along with some of the 54 other community banks that celebrate milestone anniversaries this year, have survived and thrived for a century or more.

200 years in service

Millbury National Bank

Location:
Millbury, Massachusetts

Assets:
$133 million

Ranking as either the fifth- or sixth-oldest bank in the country is a massive feat for the organization now known as Millbury National Bank (MNB). 

Kate Marcum, CEO and chairman of the board, laughs as she explains the uncertainty. “There’s another bank that’s 200 at the beginning of June,” she says. “June is also our anniversary, but we don’t know the exact date.”

The details may be fuzzy, but there’s no doubting the community bank’s staying power, which Marcum attributes to three key factors. “We really focus on risk management and culture,” she says. “We have multigenerational employees, stockholders and board members, and we really work on management succession.”

In short, when it comes to MNB, people stick around. Marcum herself is third generation; her grandfather and then father served as presidents from 1939 to 1995 before she became president in 2002. The average employee tenure is more than 10 years, while the average officer tenure is over 20.

John Latino, president and COO, says MNB may seem “risk averse” compared with other—often bigger—banks, but there’s a reason for that. 

“We stay focused on what we’re here for, which is to serve the community,” he explains. “So, when we’re making decisions on how to operate the bank and we’re evaluating risk, we’re never going to bet the bank on something that doesn’t support our long‑term goal.”

That doesn’t mean the community bank is afraid to be creative. In fact, creativity is one of its core values. “When you’re a one-branch bank, and you’re the size that we are, with the mission that we have, we have to act different than everyone else,” says Latino. “During the pandemic, we found ways to be flexible and creative and take care of our customers.” 

Whether it was figuring out how to close a home equity line of credit in the drive-thru or how to educate two 85-year-olds on mobile check deposit and online account opening, Latino says staff figured it out. “And we did it with what has always made us different, which is that creativity, that high personal touch,” he adds.

Two hundred years is a milestone that’s worth celebrating. “And oh boy, are we celebrating,” laughs Sue Nydam, executive vice president, CFO and Marcum’s sister. “We’ve got events every quarter. It’s everything from random acts of kindness in the community where we buy gas for people or groceries, to Earth Day, when we had plants for all of our customers.” 

The celebrations reached their peak in June, with events every week and a gala for 350 guests at the mansion of the bank’s founder, Asa Waters, a popular local landmark that was rescued from ruin in 1995.

“It’s amazing to think how much has changed in the last 20 years, never mind the last 200,” says John Latino. Looking two centuries into the future, he says, “I hope the bank is still independent and serving this community. I don’t know if at that point we’ll be financing hovercrafts and space mobiles! Whatever it is, we’ll hopefully be doing it.”

Sticking to their guns

When you walk into Millbury National Bank in Massachusetts, you may be surprised to see a collection of firearms on display. It’s an unusual sight but, given the 200-year-old bank’s history, perhaps not all that surprising.

“The bank was founded by a man named Asa Waters,” explains CEO Kate Marcum. “He owned a gun factory. From what we understand, he could not get a loan. He started this bank so he’d have a place to finance his gun factory.”

If you come into the bank, you’ll see the guns on display, says Marcum. “It kind of puts people off,” she laughs. “But we don’t have any ammunition. We just have the guns, and we also don’t know how to use them!”

“We get a lot of comments about our building,” adds John Latino, president of Millbury National Bank. “It’s old, and [maintaining] it [can give] us some headaches sometimes, but it’s really a beautiful building. Customers like seeing some of the old infrastructure of the bank, like our vault. It is actually in the lobby, so you can kind of see it through the gates. Sometimes the kids like to go and climb on the vault door.

“As Kate likes to say, when you come into our bank, it feels welcoming, not like a Taj Mahal or an echo chamber, like some of these other large institutions,” he adds. “No matter what the future brings … I hope we still have the building!”

150 years in service

FNB
After a tornado hit its Mayfield, Kentucky, headquarters in December 2021, FNB built a brand-new building, pictured here.

FNB Bank, Inc.

Location:
Mayfield, Kentucky

Assets:
$718 million

The year is 1875. The Civil War has been over for 10 years, and the notorious outlaw Billy the Kid is arrested—for the first time—after stealing a basket of laundry. The Wild West is truly wild, with countless Americans heading west in search of a new start. 

It’s during this time of cowboys, outlaws and pioneers that First National Bank of Mayfield is established by Major Henry S. Hale, right in the heart of the Jackson Purchase in Kentucky. 

A century and a half later, Mayfield’s FNB Bank, Inc. is still thriving. Kentucky’s seventh-oldest bank has 10 offices in five counties across western Kentucky and $718 million in assets. But it hasn’t been an easy journey. 

The bank’s original building, which dominated Mayfield’s Court Square, was remodeled in 1921 but burned to the ground in 1936. That location was rebuilt by the next year, but in 2008, FNB broke ground on a new headquarters next door. 

Early FNB
An early photo of FNB, which was established in May 1875.

Then, in December 2021, this new location was destroyed by a tornado, meaning FNB Bank had to build yet another headquarters. The main office reopened in January 2024 on the same plot of land where it all began back in 1875. 

“Celebrating 150 years as a community bank in western Kentucky is an incredible milestone for [us],” says Brooke Wiles, VP and chief marketing officer. “It’s a testament to our deep roots, loyal customers and resilient spirit. Since the devastating tornado, our team has shown incredible strength and dedication [to rebuilding] not just our facilities but also reinforcing our commitment to the communities we serve.” 

In honor of its legacy, FNB is celebrating all year long with customer appreciation events and giveaways across all five of its markets—a way of saying “thank you” for 150 years of trust and support, says Wiles.

FNB Bank: After the storm

On December 10, 2021, an EF4 tornado tore through Mayfield, Kentucky, causing catastrophic damage to FNB Bank’s Mayfield main and operations buildings. The tornado’s devastation wasn’t kept to the bank: 24 residents of Mayfield-Graves County were killed and thousands of structures were destroyed.

A year later, FNB Bank marked the anniversary of the tornado by holding a groundbreaking at 101 East Broadway to commemorate the beginning of the reconstruction of its buildings. In January 2024, the new main office building opened for business, and in December, the operations center was completed—just in time to mark the celebration of the community bank’s 150th anniversary.

150 years in service

Peoples State Bank of Newton staff
The Peoples State Bank of Newton staff display their 150-year celebration merch.

The Peoples State Bank of Newton

Location:
Newton, Illinois

Assets:
$700 million

Just as First National Bank of Mayfield was being founded, a group of investors in Newton, Illinois, broke ground on the People’s Bank. Today, The Peoples State Bank of Newton has expanded to seven branches and boasts $700 million in assets. 

The community bank attributes its longevity to the dedication of its employees and the loyalty of its stockholders and customers. Staying stable in times of uncertainty, from the Great Depression to the recent pandemic, has been possible by staying focused on local needs and building strong relationships, bank leaders say.

Peoples State Bank of Newton
The Peoples State Bank of Newton, established in 1875, survived the Great Depression.

In May, The Peoples State Bank of Newton celebrated its 150th anniversary with a weekend full of community spirit, including a special dinner for valued stockholders and employees. In addition, as a way of saying “thank you” to the communities it has served, the community bank welcomed the public to a large celebration at the Jasper County Fairgrounds to enjoy live bands, food trucks and refreshments.

125 years in service

Farmers State Bank employees
The Farmers State Bank employees proudly show off their T-shirts made for the bank’s 125th anniversary.

The Farmers State Bank

Location:
Holton, Kansas

Assets:
$76 million

Fast forward to the turn of the 20th century. It’s the year 1900, and The Farmers State Bank of Circleville, Kansas, is chartered with $5,000 in capital. Over the years, the little bank has survived a robbery (1923), the Circleville fire (1931) and a further attempt to break into its vault (1979). But it has also thrived, outgrowing its original location in Circleville. It is now based in Holton and has $76 million in assets. 

Robbery
The community bank has survived both a robbery in 1923 and an attempted vault break-in in 1979.

“The loyal and supportive community that we have, along with the steadfast employees over the years, have attributed to our longevity,” says Tonya Barta, bank president and CEO. “Our slogan of ‘Hometown Banking with Your Neighbors and Friends’ rings true.” The Farmers State Bank, keeping to its hometown style, is marking 125 years with a barbecue, among other commemorative events, in October.

As for what the future holds, “We keep serving our community,” Barta says. “That is the most important thing that we can do, since that is what keeps small communities thriving!”

100 years in service

Connect Community Bank
From left: Connect Community Bank’s president and CEO B. Nichoel Casey, director Brent Dennis, director David Glasson, vice chairman Guy Glenn Jr. and chairwoman Mary Bogar.

Connect Community Bank

Location:
Raymond, Washington

Assets:
$70 million

The year is 1925, and Claude House of Raymond, Washington, is working in land improvement and decides his community needs a savings and loan association. After months of rallying other businesspeople, he calls a meeting at Walter’s Café on a Friday in late November 1925, and Pacific Savings and Loan Association is born.

One hundred years and multiple name changes later, the bank is now $70 million-asset Connect Community Bank, with three branches throughout Pacific County. The bank attributes its longevity to maintaining a traditional mutual banking portfolio lending model.

“We are one of a minuscule number of banks left in the country that do not sell our loans to the secondary market,” explains B. Nichoel Casey, president and CEO, speaking on behalf of the bank’s board. “This has allowed us to be conservative when managing risk but remain connected to our members with hands-on, face‑to‑face lending options. 

Connect Community Bank incorporation document
The bank’s original, handwritten incorporation documents from 1925.

“Like ‘It’s a Wonderful Life,’ we know our customers and can be nimble when needed, as opposed to many other financial institutions,” she adds. “One example: When the local timber mill went on strike a couple of years ago, we were able to craft custom loan modifications within days of the strike to allow members employed there to defer their payments for 90 days.”

To celebrate its centennial, Connect Community Bank is expanding its annual party at the end of November to include bank customers of 20 years. 

The board will continue to support the community in the way it always has. “While our mission is to preserve our traditional business model, doing so is no easy task,” says Casey. “To keep an independent loan portfolio requires member investments through deposits, and competition in that space from Wall Street is fierce. We have to educate our community and, hopefully, the industry on the value of traditional lending and the commitment it requires.”


Member Milestones: The past that shapes the future

Explore technology and trends that influenced culture during our member banks’ founding years.

Banking Since 1825

Millbury National Bank, Millbury, Massachusetts

Hat
The leather firefighter’s helmet is first developed between 1821 and 1836.
Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams
Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams, born in London, is the first foreign-born First Lady.
DeWitt Clinton
DeWitt Clinton, the seventh and ninth governor to serve New York, starts his second term.
Jam
1825 recipe for jam: Weigh equal quantities of fruit and sugarloaf, put the fruit into your preserving pan, boil and break it, stir it continually, and let it boil quickly; when most of the juice is wasted, add the sugar, and simmer 30 minutes.

Banking Since 1850

Emigrant Bank, New York City

Modern Domestic Cookery; and Useful Receipt Book Adapted for Families in the Middling and Genteel Ranks of Life
Elizabeth Hammond’s Modern Domestic Cookery; and Useful Receipt Book Adapted for Families in the Middling and Genteel Ranks of Life is published.
Sojourner Truth
Sojourner Truth dictates what would later become her autobiography to Olive Gilbert.
Female Medical College of Pennsylvania
The Female Medical College of Pennsylvania is founded. It’s the first medical school in the world to grant medical degrees to women.
Cart
During the California Gold Rush, $41 million in gold is extracted.

Banking Since 1875

First National Bank of Bellevue, Bellevue, Ohio

Carrollton Federal Bank, Carrollton, Kentucky

Guilford Savings Bank (GSB), Guilford, Connecticut

The Havana National Bank, Havana, Illinois

FNB Bank, Inc., Mayfield, Kentucky

The Peoples State Bank of Newton, Newton, Illinois

The American National Bank of Texas, Terrell, Texas

The First National Bank in Trinidad, Trinidad, Colorado

Merchants Bank, N.A., Winona, Minnesota

Chocolate
Daniel Peter invents milk chocolate by adding powdered milk to dark chocolate.
Harriet Goodhue Hosmer
An 1875 portrait of Harriet Goodhue Hosmer, a neoclassical sculptor and leader of a group of American women sculptors.
Alexander Chase
Alexander Chase publishes his archaeological research on the northern California and southern Oregon coasts.
Mariana Trench
The HMS Challenger discovers the Mariana Trench during a routine depth sounding mission.
Harvard College Observatory
Anna Winlock joins the Harvard College Observatory as one of the first paid female staff members.

Banking Since 1900

Vision Bank, Ada, Oklahoma

The First National Bank of Assumption, Assumption, Illinois

Banner Banks, Birnamwood, Wisconsin

Success Bank, Bloomfield, Iowa

Cleo State Bank, Cleo Springs, Oklahoma

City National Bank, Colorado City, Texas

First State Bank of Randolph County, Cuthbert, Georgia

Citizens State Bank & Trust Company, Ellsworth, Kansas

Merchants & Farmers Bank of Greene County, Eutaw, Alabama

Stock Growers Bank, Forman, North Dakota

Bank of Colorado, Fort Collins, Colorado

The Jefferson Bank, Greenville, Mississippi

The Farmers State Bank, Holton, Kansas

Skyline National Bank, Independence, Virginia

State Bank of Jeffers, Jeffers, Minnesota

The Killbuck Savings Bank Company, Killbuck, Ohio

First Choice Bank, Pontotoc, Mississippi

Farmers Bank and Trust Company, Marion, Kentucky

First State Bank of Ransom, KS, Ransom, Kansas

Sainte Marie State Bank, Sainte Marie, Illinois

JCBank, Seymour, Indiana

The City National Bank of Taylor, Taylor, Texas

The Maries County Bank, Vienna, Missouri

MCNB Bank and Trust Co., Welch, West Virginia

Gold
The Gold Standard Act is passed, making gold the standard medium of exchange for paper money.
EV
The Riker Electric Vehicle Company builds one of the earliest electric cars.
George Eastman Kodak
George Eastman Kodak’s company releases the Brownie, a camera for the mass market.
Mary Church Terrell
Mary Church Terrell, an African American woman, is active in suffragist and anti‑lynching activities.
New York City subway
Construction on the New York City subway begins.

Banking Since 1925

Citizens State Bank, Buffalo, Texas

Security First Bank of North Dakota, New Salem, North Dakota

Armstrong County Building and Loan Association, Ford City, Pennsylvania

Pendleton Community Bank, Franklin, West Virginia

Grinnell State Bank, Grinnell, Iowa

Prime Security Bank, Karlstad, Minnesota

State Bank & Trust of Kenmare, Kenmare, North Dakota

Dart Bank, Mason, Michigan

The First National Bank of Mount Dora, Mount Dora, Florida

Sunrise Bank Dakota, Onida, South Dakota

Patterson State Bank, Patterson, Louisiana

Peoples State Bank of Plainview, Plainview, Minnesota

Connect Community Bank, Raymond, Washington

The Peoples Bank, Ripley, Mississippi

Savannah Bank, N.A., Savannah, New York

Citizens State Bank, Somerville, Texas

Connect Bank, Star City, Arkansas

Slovenian Savings and Loan Association of Canonsburg, Strabane, Pennsylvania

Commercial State Bank, Wausa, Nebraska

Farmers Bank of Willards, Willards, Maryland

Radio
Calvin Coolidge’s inauguration is broadcast to the nation, marking the first radio broadcast of a presidential inauguration and a new era of mass communication.
Jello
Gelatin salads gain popularity as a symbol of working‑class luxury.
Gertrude Ederle
Gertrude Ederle, Olympic medalist, sets a record for swimming from Battery Park to Sandy Hook.
Clifton Reginald Wharton Sr.
Clifton Reginald Wharton Sr. becomes the first African American to enter the Foreign Service.